![]() ![]() and one of the first programs capable of attempting the Turing test. Since the questions are limited to a narrow domain, a system that can answer them cannot actually be considered to possess true artificial intelligence (Artificial General Intelligence). ELIZA is an early natural language processing computer program created from 1964 to 1966 at. In the past, a program would not have any chance of scoring high unless the nature and format of the questions were heavily limited. It even managed to convince 33% of the judges at a contest that it was human. The program, Eugene Goostman, acts in the role of a 13-year old Ukrainian boy, which makes judges account for grammatical errors and a lack of general knowledge. What are the limitations of the Turing Test? Alan Turing developed the Turing Test as a method to determine whether artificial intelligence (AI) can deceive human interrogators into believing it is sentient by competently answering. Since no program has actually passed the test, the Loebner Prize competition started awarding $2000 for the best attempt every year. However, a few systems have come close to beating the test. Till now, no software has actually been able to pass the Turing Test in the true sense. Today, passing the Turing Test is no longer a goal of AI researchers. Different versions have been devised with computers beating the test regularly. What software has passed the Turing Test? Computers first passed a version of the Turning Test in 1991, though some would argue sooner. If the judge cannot determine which of the respondents is the computer and which one is the human, the computer program would have passed the Turing Test and is considered to possess artificial intelligence. After that, the questioner has to try to figure out which of the respondents is the human and which is the computer, based purely on the responses, without seeing the respondents. This continues for either a predetermined amount of time or a specified number of questions. The questions also follow a specific format and context. The questioner asks the respondents a series of questions that revolve around a specific subject area. The other two terminals are operated by respondents, however, one of them is operated by a human respondent while the other is controlled by a computer program. One terminal is operated by a human who acts as a questioner. The original test involved three terminals that are hidden from each other. The premise of the Turing Test is simple. ![]()
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